Liquid Chromatography

Back-to-Basics #4: Efficiency

In this article we’ll consider the last of the initial set of measurements, the column plate-number, N. This is also called the column efficiency, and is calculated as

Back-to-Basics: Selectivity

This technical article considers the factors affecting chromatographic selectivity.

Retention Time & Column Dead Time Diagnostics

This technical article looks at diagnosing problems with our HPLC separations. 

Basics-to-Basics #2: Column Dead Time

This technical article looks at several ways to estimate column dead-time.

Back-to-Basics #1: Retention Factor

This technical article looks at some of the basic calculations used in HPLC, with an emphasis on their practical utility for evaluating separations, developing methods and isolating problems. The first in line is the retention factor, k, often...

Column Overload – It’s Not That Simple

In may cases chromatographic processes can be simply described, wrapped in a neat package, and tied up with a pretty bow. This in not the case though with column overload.

Buffer Lifetime

There are two aspects of buffer lifetime. One has to do with how long it is effective as a buffer and the second is related to other buffer properties – in particular, microbial growth in the buffer solution.

TUTORIAL SERIES: Ion Chromatography Fundamentals

Want to know more about ion chromatography (IC) applications? How can correct use of this technique help you develop better environmental, food and beverage methods? Visit the 'Ion Chromatography' learning hub for the latest comprehensive tutorials...

Developing, Testing and Troubleshooting Chromatography Method Transfer

The transfer of chromatographic methods occurs at many stages in the development and production of a product. In its simplest form, the method is moved from one laboratory to another within the same organization, holding all instrumental and...

The Case of the Unintentional Ion-Pairing Reagent

Shifting retention times within a sample batch can be a real source of headaches in the routine HPLC laboratory. Previously we talked about the kind of retention drift experienced by some HPLC methods for the first few injections. This often is...

Why do retention times drift for the first few injections of an HPLC method?

How many of you have experienced this? You think you’ve fully equilibrated the HPLC column by running mobile phase through it for 30 min, but for the first 3 or 4 injections, the retention times drift a little, finally settling down after half a...

Internal Standards #2: What Makes a Good Internal Standard?

In this technical article you will learn about which properties are necessary when choosing a compound to use as an internal standard. 

Internal Standards #1: How Does It Work?

In this technical article you'll learn how an internal standard is used in quantitative analysis.

Column Protection #1: Filtration or Centrifugation?

It is easy to take knowledge for granted, especially when you’ve been involved in a field for a long time, as I have with HPLC. One of those areas is about how to protect the column. In the training courses we teach, Tom Jupille and I jokingly...

Column Protection #2: In-Line Filter

In an earlier blog, we looked at the processes of sample filtration or centrifugation as a means of reducing or eliminating particulate matter from the injected sample. As I mentioned, I prefer centrifugation, because it is easy, inexpensive and...

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